See 桂馬 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂",
"3": "馬",
"sort": "けいま",
"t1": "Chinese cinnamon, laurel",
"t2": "horse",
"tr1": "kei",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂馬",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいま"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)馬(ま) • (keima)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "reckless move of a keima → going up to an unsuitable status can lead to a negative outcome",
"roman": "keima no takaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "桂馬の高上がり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "角行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "成香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "竜馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "と金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "全*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "と"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
],
"id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-84APbAdN",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
],
[
"laurelled",
"laurelled"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"left",
"left#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桂"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
],
"id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-aqICkQBW",
"links": [
[
"quibble",
"quibble"
],
[
"sophistry",
"sophistry"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension of the cassia horse’s movement) a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the cassia horse’s movement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "屁理屈"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
],
"id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-nKkrMuXm",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"go stone"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"小",
"小#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
],
"id": "en-桂馬-ja-noun-y1RSYVuQ",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"go stone"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "桂馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "桂",
"3": "馬",
"sort": "けいま",
"t1": "Chinese cinnamon, laurel",
"t2": "horse",
"tr1": "kei",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桂馬",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいま"
},
"expansion": "桂(けい)馬(ま) • (keima)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "reckless move of a keima → going up to an unsuitable status can lead to a negative outcome",
"roman": "keima no takaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"馬",
"ま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "桂馬の高上がり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "王将 玉将"
},
{
"word": "金将"
},
{
"word": "銀将"
},
{
"word": "香車"
},
{
"word": "飛車"
},
{
"word": "角行"
},
{
"word": "歩兵"
},
{
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"word": "王 玉"
},
{
"word": "金"
},
{
"word": "銀"
},
{
"word": "桂"
},
{
"word": "香"
},
{
"word": "飛"
},
{
"word": "角"
},
{
"word": "歩"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "成銀"
},
{
"word": "成桂"
},
{
"word": "成香"
},
{
"word": "竜王"
},
{
"word": "竜馬"
},
{
"word": "と金"
},
{
"word": "成歩"
},
{
"word": "全*"
},
{
"word": "圭*"
},
{
"word": "杏*"
},
{
"word": "竜"
},
{
"word": "馬"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "止"
},
{
"word": "*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"cassia",
"cassia"
],
[
"laurelled",
"laurelled"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"left",
"left#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桂"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
],
"links": [
[
"quibble",
"quibble"
],
[
"sophistry",
"sophistry"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension of the cassia horse’s movement) a quibble, sophistry, or other incoherent argument"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the cassia horse’s movement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "屁理屈"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"go stone"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"小",
"小#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"go stone"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color",
"such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːma̠]"
}
],
"word": "桂馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桂馬 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桂馬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桂馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.